Algebra Calculator

Solve linear equations, quadratic equations, simplify expressions, and systems of equations with detailed step-by-step solutions and explanations.

Algebra Calculator

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Algebra Help

Linear: Equations with variables to the first power
Quadratic: Equations with variables to the second power
Simplify: Combine like terms and simplify expressions
Systems: Find values that satisfy multiple equations

How to Use the Algebra Calculator

  1. Select Problem Type: Choose from linear equations, quadratic equations, expression simplification, or systems
  2. Enter Coefficients: Input the numerical coefficients for your equation type
  3. View Solution: See the answer along with discriminant information (for quadratics)
  4. Study Steps: Review the detailed step-by-step solution process
  5. Verify Results: Check the verification calculations shown in the steps
  6. Try Examples: Use the reset button to try different coefficient values

Examples and Use Cases

Linear Equations

2x + 3 = 7
Solution: x = 2
-3x + 5 = 14
Solution: x = -3
0.5x - 1.5 = 2.5
Solution: x = 8

Quadratic Equations

x² - 5x + 6 = 0
Solutions: x = 2, x = 3
x² - 4x + 4 = 0
Solution: x = 2 (repeated root)
x² + x + 1 = 0
No real solutions

Understanding the Results

Equation Types

Linear Equations

Form: ax + b = c. Has exactly one solution when a ≠ 0. Graph is a straight line.

Quadratic Equations

Form: ax² + bx + c = 0. Can have 0, 1, or 2 real solutions. Graph is a parabola.

Systems of Equations

Multiple equations with multiple variables. Solution is the point where all equations intersect.

Key Concepts

Discriminant

Δ = b² - 4ac determines the nature of quadratic roots. Δ > 0: two real roots, Δ = 0: one root, Δ < 0: complex roots.

Cramer's Rule

Method for solving systems using determinants. Works when the coefficient matrix is non-singular.

Simplification

Combining like terms to reduce expressions to their simplest form.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if a quadratic equation has real solutions?

Check the discriminant (b² - 4ac). If it's positive, there are two real solutions. If zero, one real solution. If negative, no real solutions (complex roots only).

What does it mean when a system has no solution?

When the determinant equals zero, the system either has no solution (inconsistent) or infinitely many solutions (dependent). The lines are either parallel or coincident.

Can I solve cubic or higher-degree equations?

This calculator focuses on linear and quadratic equations. For cubic and higher-degree polynomials, you would need more advanced numerical methods or symbolic computation tools.

How accurate are the decimal results?

Results are calculated using JavaScript's double-precision arithmetic. Quadratic solutions are rounded to 4 decimal places for readability while maintaining mathematical accuracy.

What if my linear equation has no coefficient for x?

If the coefficient of x is 0, the equation becomes a simple comparison (b = c). It will either always be true (infinite solutions) or never true (no solution).

Can I use this for homework verification?

Yes! The step-by-step solutions show the complete process, making it excellent for learning and verifying your manual calculations. Use it to understand the method, not just get answers.